Non-Perturbative QCD parameters



Latest averages used in the analysis in this page can be found in:
V. Lubicz and C. Tarantino, "Flavour physics and Lattice QCD: averages of lattice inputs for the Unitarity Triangle Analysis" arXiv:0807.4605 [hep-lat]

Our latest paper on this lattice analysis within the Standard Model can be found in:
M. Bona et al. [UTfit Collaboration], "The Unitarity Triangle Fit in the Standard Model and Hadronic Parameters from Lattice QCD: A Reappraisal after the Measurements of Δms and BR(B → τν)" hep-ph/0606167

Method and results for the extraction of the Non-Perturbative QCD parameters:


Extraction of Non-Perturbative QCD parameters


Given the abundance of constraints now available for the determination of the CKM parameters, ρ and η, we have the possibility of removing from the fitting procedure the use of the hadronic parameters coming from lattice calculations, letting them as free parameters of the fit. In this way we can compare the uncertainty obtained on a given quantity through the UT fit to the present theoretical error on the same quantity. Practically to obtain the a-posteriori p.d.f. for a given hadronic quantity, we perform the UT fit imposing as input an uniform distribution in a range much larger than the expected interval of values assumed for the quantity itself. This approach allows for the possibility of making a full UT analysis without relying at all on theoretical calculations of hadronic matrix elements for which there was a long debate about the treatment of values and error distributions. We can then extract from the combined experimental measurements the value of BK and of the B0 mixing amplitudes fB(s,d)√BB(s,d) (or equivalently fBs√BBs and ξ) and compare them to the theoretical predictions.

It is important to stress that, as firstly stated in this UTfit paper and contrary to what was previously done, the bounds on Δmd and Δms enter into the analysis through ξ and fBsBBs, which are the parameters better determined from the lattice and whose systematic uncertainties are mostly uncorrelated. This strategy changes the equations that relate the experimental quantities to ρ and η

Below we show the one-dimensional distributions and the numerical results for the various lattice quantities obtained using in the fit all the available constraints on the angles (α, β, γ that is the UTangle fit) plus the one coming from the semi-leptonic decays (Vub/Vcb). We exclude those constraints requiring the lattice QCD calculations (Δmd, Δms, and εK). In the table at the bottom of the page, we compare the lattice inputs used in the UTfit analysis with the predictions obtained from the angles and angles+Vub/Vcb fits.


B_K p.d.f. (UTangle+Vub/Vcb)
(EPS) [JPG]
p.d.f. of BK from the UTangle + Vub/Vcb
BK = 0.74 ± 0.07

f_Bs sqrt(B_Bs) p.d.f. (UTangle+Vub/Vcb)
(EPS) [JPG]
p.d.f. of fBsBBs from the UTangle + Vub/Vcb
fBsBBs = (264.7 ± 3.6) MeV

xi p.d.f. (UTangle+Vub/Vcb)
(EPS) [JPG]
p.d.f. of ξ from the UTangle + Vub/Vcb
ξ = 1.26 ± 0.05

fB p.d.f. (UTangle+Vub/Vcb)
(EPS) [JPG]
p.d.f. of fB from the UTangle + Vub/Vcb
fB = (191 ± 13) MeV

(f_Bs sqrt(B_Bs)-B_K)  allowed region
(EPS) [JPG]
The 68% and 95% contours in the fBsBBs(MeV)- BK plane

(xi-f_Bs sqrt(B_Bs))  allowed region
(EPS) [JPG]
The 68% and 95% contours in the fBsBBs(GeV)-ξ plane

(xi-B_K)  allowed region
(EPS) [JPG]
The 68% and 95% contours in the BK-ξ plane




Results for the lattice QCD parameters


We quote below the numerical results for the lattice QCD parameters in two different UT fit configurations: the one described above that is using only the angles (UTangle) and the one including also the Vub/Vcb constraint from the semi-leptonic decays (UTangle + Vub/Vcb). For reference also the lattice QCD experimental values are reported in the last column (ref. arXiv:0807.4605v1 [hep-lat]).

Parameter
UTangle
UTangle + Vub/Vcb
lattice QCD results
BK
0.78 ± 0.07 0.75 ± 0.07 0.75 ± 0.07
fBsBBs (MeV)
265.6 ± 3.6 264.7 ± 3.6 270 ± 30
ξ
1.27 ± 0.05 1.26 ± 0.05 1.21 ± 0.04
fBd (MeV)
191 ± 13 191 ± 13 200 ± 20



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